Assethold Limited v Piano Works Building RTM Company Limited

Decision date: 9 December 2024

Neutral citation: [2024] UKUT 399 (LC)

Overall AI summary confidence: high

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Short overview

This short overview is intended to summarise the case, issues and outcome so far as they are supported by the judgment.

AI confidence in this short overview: high

This appeal concerned an FTT costs order against Assethold after it conceded an RTM claim shortly before the hearing. The Upper Tribunal held Assethold’s limited defence on self‑containment and its delay in conceding (due to late-served, misdirected surveyor evidence and religious observance) were reasonably explained and did not meet the objective test of unreasonable conduct under rule 13(1)(b). The FTT’s costs order was set aside.

Ratio decidendi

This summary is intended to identify the ratio decidendi, meaning the legal reasons for deciding and the binding part of the decision.

AI confidence in this ratio decidendi summary: high

Where a respondent reasonably awaits material evidence and there are legitimate practical impediments to immediate engagement, absence of informal dialogue or a short delay in conceding does not amount to objectively unreasonable conduct under rule 13(1)(b); a costs order on that basis is not justified.

Obiter dicta

This summary is intended to identify obiter dicta, meaning observations made by the way that were not necessary to deciding the case and are not binding.

AI confidence in this obiter dicta summary: medium

The tribunal noted that parties are entitled to proper notice of applications and that making oral applications in the absence of the other party can be unfair; it also observed that sending evidence to an uninstructed agent can materially affect procedural fairness and timing.