Mrshall Dixon and Others v Wellington Close Management Company

Decision date: 26 March 2012

Neutral citation: [2012] UKUT 95 (LC)

Overall AI summary confidence: high

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Short overview

This short overview is intended to summarise the case, issues and outcome so far as they are supported by the judgment.

AI confidence in this short overview: high

This appeal concerned whether the numerical thresholds in s.37(5)(b) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1987 for varying multiple flat leases are to be calculated at the date of application or at the hearing, and whether one resident’s communications amounted to an objection. The Upper Tribunal held the relevant date is the application date, found Mrs Mills’ emails did not constitute an objection, and dismissed the appeal. The tribunal’s procedure and evidence requirements were upheld as adequate.

Ratio decidendi

This summary is intended to identify the ratio decidendi, meaning the legal reasons for deciding and the binding part of the decision.

AI confidence in this ratio decidendi summary: high

The percentages required by s.37(5)(b) must be ascertained as at the date the application is made, and whether a person "opposes" an application is to be judged objectively from their communications rather than by the applicant’s characterisation.

Obiter dicta

This summary is intended to identify obiter dicta, meaning observations made by the way that were not necessary to deciding the case and are not binding.

AI confidence in this obiter dicta summary: medium

The tribunal suggested it would be appropriate for LVT application forms to require specification of the total number of parties concerned, the numbers consenting and opposing, and that supporting evidence be made available to opponents.