Ledburn Properties Limited v East Cheshire Council

Decision date: 14 January 2011

Neutral citation: [2011] UKUT 18 (LC)

Overall AI summary confidence: high

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Short overview

This short overview is intended to summarise the case, issues and outcome so far as they are supported by the judgment.

AI confidence in this short overview: high

This case concerned the compensation payable to Ledburn Properties after compulsory acquisition of 0.77 acres (part of Heawood Hall) for the A34 bypass, principally the claim for injurious affection to the retained land. The tribunal fixed "before" value at £1,325,000 and "after" value at £800,000, awarding £525,000 for diminution in value, dismissed the claimed mortgage interest, allowed £4,000 for a director's time and ordered total compensation of £544,400 plus costs. The acquiring authority was ordered to pay the claimant's costs, to be assessed if not agreed.

Ratio decidendi

This summary is intended to identify the ratio decidendi, meaning the legal reasons for deciding and the binding part of the decision.

AI confidence in this ratio decidendi summary: medium

The tribunal applied a before-and-after valuation approach, determining market values by reference to comparable evidence, actual offers and marketing activity, and exercising caution as to the reliability of particular offers or bids; injurious affection is assessed by the demonstrable diminution between those market values rather than by arbitrary percentage reductions.

Obiter dicta

This summary is intended to identify obiter dicta, meaning observations made by the way that were not necessary to deciding the case and are not binding.

AI confidence in this obiter dicta summary: medium

The judgment indicates obiter points that reliance solely on an arbitrary percentage reduction is of limited assistance, and that alleged auction bids or withdrawals should be treated cautiously as they may be fictitious or influenced by reserve pricing.